Hvis du synes, at lydhør er enkel, føler jeg mig dårlig for din søn. Vi har 99 visningsporte, men iPhone er bare en.
-Josh Brewer, 10. marts 2010
En vigtig komponent i responsivt design er at skabe den rigtige oplevelse til den rigtige enhed. Med en gazillion forskellige enheder på markedet kan dette være en stor opgave. Vi har afrundet medieforespørgsler, der kan bruges til at målrette design til mange standard og populære enheder, der bestemt er værd at læse.
Hvis du leder efter en omfattende liste over medieforespørgsler, er dette arkiv en god ressource.
Hvis du reagerer på dette er: du bør aldrig basere dine breakpoints på enheder !! Du har et godt punkt. Justin Avery har et godt indlæg om de mulige faldgruber ved at bruge enhedsspecifikke breakpoints. At vælge breakpoints baseret på dit design og ikke specifikke enheder er en smart vej at gå. Men nogle gange har du bare brug for lidt hjælp til at få en bestemt situation under kontrol.
Telefoner og håndholdte
iPhones
/* ----------- iPhone 4 and 4S ----------- */ /* Portrait and Landscape */ @media only screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (max-device-width: 480px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) ( ) /* Portrait */ @media only screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (max-device-width: 480px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) and (orientation: portrait) ( ) /* Landscape */ @media only screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (max-device-width: 480px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) and (orientation: landscape) ( ) /* ----------- iPhone 5, 5S, 5C and 5SE ----------- */ /* Portrait and Landscape */ @media only screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (max-device-width: 568px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) ( ) /* Portrait */ @media only screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (max-device-width: 568px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) and (orientation: portrait) ( ) /* Landscape */ @media only screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (max-device-width: 568px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) and (orientation: landscape) ( ) /* ----------- iPhone 6, 6S, 7 and 8 ----------- */ /* Portrait and Landscape */ @media only screen and (min-device-width: 375px) and (max-device-width: 667px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) ( ) /* Portrait */ @media only screen and (min-device-width: 375px) and (max-device-width: 667px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) and (orientation: portrait) ( ) /* Landscape */ @media only screen and (min-device-width: 375px) and (max-device-width: 667px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) and (orientation: landscape) ( ) /* ----------- iPhone 6+, 7+ and 8+ ----------- */ /* Portrait and Landscape */ @media only screen and (min-device-width: 414px) and (max-device-width: 736px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 3) ( ) /* Portrait */ @media only screen and (min-device-width: 414px) and (max-device-width: 736px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 3) and (orientation: portrait) ( ) /* Landscape */ @media only screen and (min-device-width: 414px) and (max-device-width: 736px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 3) and (orientation: landscape) ( ) /* ----------- iPhone X ----------- */ /* Portrait and Landscape */ @media only screen and (min-device-width: 375px) and (max-device-width: 812px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 3) ( ) /* Portrait */ @media only screen and (min-device-width: 375px) and (max-device-width: 812px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 3) and (orientation: portrait) ( ) /* Landscape */ @media only screen and (min-device-width: 375px) and (max-device-width: 812px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 3) and (orientation: landscape) ( )Galaxy-telefoner
/* ----------- Galaxy S3 ----------- */ /* Portrait and Landscape */ @media screen and (device-width: 360px) and (device-height: 640px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 2) ( ) /* Portrait */ @media screen and (device-width: 320px) and (device-height: 640px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 2) and (orientation: portrait) ( ) /* Landscape */ @media screen and (device-width: 320px) and (device-height: 640px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 2) and (orientation: landscape) ( ) /* ----------- Galaxy S4, S5 and Note 3 ----------- */ /* Portrait and Landscape */ @media screen and (device-width: 320px) and (device-height: 640px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 3) ( ) /* Portrait */ @media screen and (device-width: 320px) and (device-height: 640px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 3) and (orientation: portrait) ( ) /* Landscape */ @media screen and (device-width: 320px) and (device-height: 640px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 3) and (orientation: landscape) ( ) /* ----------- Galaxy S6 ----------- */ /* Portrait and Landscape */ @media screen and (device-width: 360px) and (device-height: 640px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 4) ( ) /* Portrait */ @media screen and (device-width: 360px) and (device-height: 640px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 4) and (orientation: portrait) ( ) /* Landscape */ @media screen and (device-width: 360px) and (device-height: 640px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 4) and (orientation: landscape) ( )Google Pixel
/* ----------- Google Pixel ----------- */ /* Portrait and Landscape */ @media screen and (device-width: 360px) and (device-height: 640px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 3) ( ) /* Portrait */ @media screen and (device-width: 360px) and (device-height: 640px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 3) and (orientation: portrait) ( ) /* Landscape */ @media screen and (device-width: 360px) and (device-height: 640px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 3) and (orientation: landscape) ( ) /* ----------- Google Pixel XL ----------- */ /* Portrait and Landscape */ @media screen and (device-width: 360px) and (device-height: 640px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 4) ( ) /* Portrait */ @media screen and (device-width: 360px) and (device-height: 640px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 4) and (orientation: portrait) ( ) /* Landscape */ @media screen and (device-width: 360px) and (device-height: 640px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 4) and (orientation: landscape) ( )HTC-telefoner
/* ----------- HTC One ----------- */ /* Portrait and Landscape */ @media screen and (device-width: 360px) and (device-height: 640px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 3) ( ) /* Portrait */ @media screen and (device-width: 360px) and (device-height: 640px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 3) and (orientation: portrait) ( ) /* Landscape */ @media screen and (device-width: 360px) and (device-height: 640px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 3) and (orientation: landscape) ( )Nexus-telefoner
/* ----------- Nexus 4 ----------- */ /* Portrait and Landscape */ @media screen and (device-width: 384px) and (device-height: 592px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 2) ( ) /* Portrait */ @media screen and (device-width: 384px) and (device-height: 592px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 2) and (orientation: portrait) ( ) /* Landscape */ @media screen and (device-width: 384px) and (device-height: 592px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 2) and (orientation: landscape) ( ) /* ----------- Nexus 5 ----------- */ /* Portrait and Landscape */ @media screen and (device-width: 360px) and (device-height: 592px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 3) ( ) /* Portrait */ @media screen and (device-width: 360px) and (device-height: 592px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 3) and (orientation: portrait) ( ) /* Landscape */ @media screen and (device-width: 360px) and (device-height: 592px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 3) and (orientation: landscape) ( ) /* ----------- Nexus 6 and 6P ----------- */ /* Portrait and Landscape */ @media screen and (device-width: 360px) and (device-height: 592px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 4) ( ) /* Portrait */ @media screen and (device-width: 360px) and (device-height: 592px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 4) and (orientation: portrait) ( ) /* Landscape */ @media screen and (device-width: 360px) and (device-height: 592px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 4) and (orientation: landscape) ( )Windows telefon
/* ----------- Windows Phone ----------- */ /* Portrait and Landscape */ @media screen and (device-width: 480px) and (device-height: 800px) ( ) /* Portrait */ @media screen and (device-width: 480px) and (device-height: 800px) and (orientation: portrait) ( ) /* Landscape */ @media screen and (device-width: 480px) and (device-height: 800px) and (orientation: landscape) ( )Tabletter
iPads
/* ----------- iPad 1, 2, Mini and Air ----------- */ /* Portrait and Landscape */ @media only screen and (min-device-width: 768px) and (max-device-width: 1024px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1) ( ) /* Portrait */ @media only screen and (min-device-width: 768px) and (max-device-width: 1024px) and (orientation: portrait) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1) ( ) /* Landscape */ @media only screen and (min-device-width: 768px) and (max-device-width: 1024px) and (orientation: landscape) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1) ( ) /* ----------- iPad 3, 4 and Pro 9.7" ----------- */ /* Portrait and Landscape */ @media only screen and (min-device-width: 768px) and (max-device-width: 1024px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) ( ) /* Portrait */ @media only screen and (min-device-width: 768px) and (max-device-width: 1024px) and (orientation: portrait) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) ( ) /* Landscape */ @media only screen and (min-device-width: 768px) and (max-device-width: 1024px) and (orientation: landscape) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) ( ) /* ----------- iPad Pro 10.5" ----------- */ /* Portrait and Landscape */ @media only screen and (min-device-width: 834px) and (max-device-width: 1112px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) ( ) /* Portrait */ /* Declare the same value for min- and max-width to avoid colliding with desktops */ /* Source: https://medium.com/connect-the-dots/css-media-queries-for-ipad-pro-8cad10e17106*/ @media only screen and (min-device-width: 834px) and (max-device-width: 834px) and (orientation: portrait) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) ( ) /* Landscape */ /* Declare the same value for min- and max-width to avoid colliding with desktops */ /* Source: https://medium.com/connect-the-dots/css-media-queries-for-ipad-pro-8cad10e17106*/ @media only screen and (min-device-width: 1112px) and (max-device-width: 1112px) and (orientation: landscape) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) ( ) /* ----------- iPad Pro 12.9" ----------- */ /* Portrait and Landscape */ @media only screen and (min-device-width: 1024px) and (max-device-width: 1366px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) ( ) /* Portrait */ /* Declare the same value for min- and max-width to avoid colliding with desktops */ /* Source: https://medium.com/connect-the-dots/css-media-queries-for-ipad-pro-8cad10e17106*/ @media only screen and (min-device-width: 1024px) and (max-device-width: 1024px) and (orientation: portrait) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) ( ) /* Landscape */ /* Declare the same value for min- and max-width to avoid colliding with desktops */ /* Source: https://medium.com/connect-the-dots/css-media-queries-for-ipad-pro-8cad10e17106*/ @media only screen and (min-device-width: 1366px) and (max-device-width: 1366px) and (orientation: landscape) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) ( )Galaxy-tabletter
/* ----------- Galaxy Tab 2 ----------- */ /* Portrait and Landscape */ @media (min-device-width: 800px) and (max-device-width: 1280px) ( ) /* Portrait */ @media (max-device-width: 800px) and (orientation: portrait) ( ) /* Landscape */ @media (max-device-width: 1280px) and (orientation: landscape) ( ) /* ----------- Galaxy Tab S ----------- */ /* Portrait and Landscape */ @media (min-device-width: 800px) and (max-device-width: 1280px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) ( ) /* Portrait */ @media (max-device-width: 800px) and (orientation: portrait) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) ( ) /* Landscape */ @media (max-device-width: 1280px) and (orientation: landscape) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) ( )Nexus-tabletter
/* ----------- Nexus 7 ----------- */ /* Portrait and Landscape */ @media screen and (device-width: 601px) and (device-height: 906px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.331) and (-webkit-max-device-pixel-ratio: 1.332) ( ) /* Portrait */ @media screen and (device-width: 601px) and (device-height: 906px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.331) and (-webkit-max-device-pixel-ratio: 1.332) and (orientation: portrait) ( ) /* Landscape */ @media screen and (device-width: 601px) and (device-height: 906px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.331) and (-webkit-max-device-pixel-ratio: 1.332) and (orientation: landscape) ( ) /* ----------- Nexus 9 ----------- */ /* Portrait and Landscape */ @media screen and (device-width: 1536px) and (device-height: 2048px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.331) and (-webkit-max-device-pixel-ratio: 1.332) ( ) /* Portrait */ @media screen and (device-width: 1536px) and (device-height: 2048px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.331) and (-webkit-max-device-pixel-ratio: 1.332) and (orientation: portrait) ( ) /* Landscape */ @media screen and (device-width: 1536px) and (device-height: 2048px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.331) and (-webkit-max-device-pixel-ratio: 1.332) and (orientation: landscape) ( )Kindle Fire
/* ----------- Kindle Fire HD 7" ----------- */ /* Portrait and Landscape */ @media only screen and (min-device-width: 800px) and (max-device-width: 1280px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5) ( ) /* Portrait */ @media only screen and (min-device-width: 800px) and (max-device-width: 1280px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5) and (orientation: portrait) ( ) /* Landscape */ @media only screen and (min-device-width: 800px) and (max-device-width: 1280px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5) and (orientation: landscape) ( ) /* ----------- Kindle Fire HD 8.9" ----------- */ /* Portrait and Landscape */ @media only screen and (min-device-width: 1200px) and (max-device-width: 1600px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5) ( ) /* Portrait */ @media only screen and (min-device-width: 1200px) and (max-device-width: 1600px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5) and (orientation: portrait) ( ) /* Landscape */ @media only screen and (min-device-width: 1200px) and (max-device-width: 1600px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5) and (orientation: landscape) ( )Bærbare computere
Medieforespørgsler til bærbare computere er lidt af en juggernaut. I stedet for at målrette mod bestemte enheder kan du prøve at angive et generelt skærmstørrelsesområde og derefter skelne mellem nethinden og ikke-nethinden.
/* ----------- Non-Retina Screens ----------- */ @media screen and (min-device-width: 1200px) and (max-device-width: 1600px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1) ( ) /* ----------- Retina Screens ----------- */ @media screen and (min-device-width: 1200px) and (max-device-width: 1600px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) and (min-resolution: 192dpi) ( )Bærbare
Ja, vi skal derhen. Sikker på, disse kvalificerer måske ikke nøjagtigt som "standard" -enheder endnu, men de er sjove at se på.
Apple Watch
/* ----------- Apple Watch ----------- */ @media (max-device-width: 42mm) and (min-device-width: 38mm) ( )Moto 360 ur
/* ----------- Moto 360 Watch ----------- */ @media (max-device-width: 218px) and (max-device-height: 281px) ( )